Active ageing in Kerala dimensions and determinants

Abstract

This study explores the concept of active ageing among older adults inKerala, the Indian state with the highest proportion of elderly people. As the ageingpopulation continues to grow, it becomes important to understand the key factorsthat support healthy and active ageing. The research is based on the World HealthOrganization‘s (WHO) framework for active ageing. This framework focuses onthree main areas: health, participation, and security. To study this, data was collectedfrom 720 elderly individuals in the Ernakulam district of Kerala. The participantswere selected using a systematic random sampling method. The study usedstatistical tools, including Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Ordered Probitmodels, to analyse the data. It created seven composite indices based on the differentdimensions of the WHO framework to assess their impact on how`` the elderlyperceive their own ageing. The findings show that gender plays an important role inactive ageing. Women, in particular, are more affected by poor health services, weaksocial support systems, and poor economic conditions. In addition to gender, factorssuch as religion and other socio-economic characteristics also influence activeageing. Positive factors that help promote active ageing include access to goodhealth care, strong social support, and a safe physical environment. On the otherhand, financial difficulties and behavioural problems are found to have a negativeimpact. The study also reveals that older people experience the different dimensionsof ageing in unique ways, which affects their overall social and economic well-being. Based on these findings, the thesis suggests the need for a long-term caresystem. This system should aim to improve both the mental and physical health ofthe elderly and be designed in line with their self-reported experiences of ageing