A methodological study of the scientific interpretation of cosmic verses in the tafsir Al Jawahir by Sheikh Tantawi Jawhari

Abstract

This study presents a methodological analysis of the scientific interpretation (tafsīr ʿilmī) of cosmic verses in Tafsīr al-Jawāhir by Sheikh Tantawi Jawhari. It investigates the hermeneutical foundations and exegetical techniques through which Jawhari seeks to harmonize Qur’anic discourse with scientific knowledge. By examining his interpretive principles, terminology, and use of science-related language, the study explores how al-Jawāhir addresses themes such as cosmogenesis, celestial order, and the laws about the universe, reflecting an integrative approach that combines traditional Qur’anic exegesis with modern scientific perspectives. The research situates Jawhari’s methodology within the broader context of modern Qur’anic hermeneutics, highlighting its intellectual contributions in stimulating reflection, expanding exegetical horizons, and fostering dialogue between revelation and empirical inquiry. At the same time, it critically evaluates the methodological challenges of scientific exegesis, including the risks of interpretive excess, dependence on provisional scientific theories, and anachronistic readings of the Qur’anic text. The study underscores essential methodological controls for tafsīr ʿilmī, such as adherence to Qur’anic context (siyāq), respect for classical exegetical principles, linguistic precision, and caution against imposing modern science onto revelation. The study further contextualizes Jawhari’s methodology within the broader landscape of modern Qur’anic hermeneutics, demonstrating the strengths and limitations of his scientific exegesis Finally, the study engages with scholarly criticism of Al-Jawāhir, providing a balanced assessment of its contributions, constraints, and methodological significance. The findings are expected to benefit scholars, students of Qur’anic exegesis, and researchers interested in tafsīr ʿilmī, the role of Qur’anic language.