Traversing the boundaries: redefining subaltern Identities in modern renditions of The Mahabharatha

Abstract

This research thesis, titled "Traversing the Boundaries: Redefining Subaltern Identities in Modern Renditions of The Mahabharatha," critically examines subalternity within contemporary retellings of The Mahabharatha, focusing on class, caste, gender, and sexuality. The primary objective is to explore how these retellings challenge established power dynamics through subaltern, feminist, and queer perspectives, shedding light on transformative potential. The thesis aims to reveal alternative interpretations, disrupt gender norms, and subvert caste hierarchies, fostering inclusivity and diversity. The thesis also focuses on the intersectionality of subalternity experienced by the characters of The Mahabharatha who are marginalised in the original narrative. Adopting various methodologies, including textual analysis and thematic exploration, the study analyzes three contemporary retellings: Until the Lions, Bride of the Forest, and The Pregnant King. Theoretical frameworks such as subaltern theory, feminist theory, queer theory, and intersectionality guide the analysis, offering a comprehensive understanding of marginalized voices in The Mahabharatha. The selected texts represent a unique blend of subaltern, feminist, and queer perspectives, challenging dominant narratives ingrained in Indian mythology. The study explores the impact of colonialism, cultural appropriation, and power dynamics, emphasizing the need for an inclusive analysis that encompasses multiple dimensions of marginalization. Through this multidimensional approach, the thesis contributes to a nuanced understanding of contemporary retellings and their implications for literature, culture, and social change.