Institutional Repository

Scholar@UOC is the primary academic repository of the University of Calicut.

This repository is aimed to collect, preserve and distribute the research output of the members of our University. This is an open access system hosted and managed by the University Library.

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 38

Recent Submissions

Socio economic impact of geographical indications tag on selected products in Kerala
(Vimala College Thrissur, University of Calicut, 2025) Rekha Menon P; Vasanthakumari P
Māppila nērccas in malabar: dynamics of modification and evolution a comparative study amidst modernist and reformist disputes
(School of Folklore, University of Calicut, 2025) Irshad T; Jisha C K
This study explores Mappila Nercha, the vow-based ritual performed at Sufi saint and martyr maqams in Kerala's Malabar region, as a dynamic folk tradition central to Mappila identity, inter-community engagement, and cultural continuity. This study adopts a qualitative ethnographic approach, deploying participant observation and informal interviews with ritual custodians, community elders, and devotees. Field sites include Badr Nercha, Appavanibha Nercha, Pattambi Nercha, Kondotty Nercha, B.P Angadi Nercha and Malappuram Nercha,each reflecting diverse regional styles rooted in Sufi devotion, martyr commemoration, or heroic Islamic legends. The research distinguishes between two evolutionary trajectories influencing Nerchas: (1) natural, organic, and community-led evolution, which sustains ritual integrity and social cohesion, and (2) external interventions stemming from globalization, commercialization, or reformist religious critiques leading to applied folklore, characterized by ritual shallowness and cultural fragmentation. The analysis reveals that naturally adaptive change fortifies Nercha’s symbolic and communal relevance, whereas imposed modifications weaken ritual authority and provoke identity anxieties. Findings confirm three major Nercha typologies Sufi-centered, martyr- based, and heroic-legend forms, each adapting structurally to local socio-cultural and ecological contexts. The study’s core insight is that Nercha’s resilience hinges on community belief system. When rituals are guided by internal belief and local tradition, they reinforce identity, inter-folk communication, and cultural stability. But the externally influenced changes, risk eroding these foundational dimensions. This thesis contributes significantly to the field of folklore and ritual studies by illustrating how Mappila Nerchas, as living traditions, respond to modern pressures while maintaining their core social and spiritual significance. By examining the balance between organic evolution (community stewardship) andexternal intervention (globalisation, commercialization, religious reform, etc), the study highlights essential mechanisms for preserving ritual integrity and inter-folk communication
Development and characterisation of nylon fibre reinforced NBR composites
(Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut., 2007) Rajesh C; Purushothaman, E.; Unnikrishnan, G.
Subject and truth a critical evaluation of Alain Badiou s mathematical ontology
(Department of Philosophy, University of Calicut, 2025) Sandhya V P; Madhu T V
This study pursues a twofold objective. Firstly, it undertakes an in-depth examination of Alain Badiou’s philosophical system, focusing especially on his linking of set theory to ontology, concept of the ‘event’, concept of the formation of the ‘subject’, and his views on the conditions that render ‘truth’ possible. Secondly, it provides a general critical evaluation of Badiou’s philosophical framework, assessing its implications and limitations. This critical evaluation helps us to develop a critical perspective on some fundamental tensions in linking set theory to ontology and, more importantly, provides us with a platform to have a critical view on how Badiou’s system involves the elements of what can be called a correlative subjectivism which problematize its initial purpose
Fostering sustainable urban tourism in Thrissur exploring tourists perspectives and strategic challenges
(N.S.S Arts and Science College,Parakkulam, University of Calicut, 2025) Jency Baby; Sindhu K P; Biju John
Urban tourism plays a vital role in the socio-economic development of nations, providing the comforts and facilities sought by travellers within compact city circuits. As a form of touristic activity located in urban precincts, it offers diverse amenities including culture, history, shopping, nightlife, and entertainment. Globally, urban tourism has contributed significantly to restructuring economies, generating employment, advancing infrastructure, and promoting trade, particularly in countries recovering from economic crises. However, in India—and especially in Kerala—the concept of urban tourism remains relatively unexplored and fragmented despite the existence of multiple tourism initiatives. Against this backdrop, the present study focuses on fostering sustainable urban tourism in Thrissur Corporation by analysing tourists’ perspectives and identifying strategic challenges. The research investigates the relationship between different categories of tourists visiting Thrissur Corporation, their perceptions of urban tourism, and its effects on environmental, social, and economic sustainability. It further examines the challenges encountered during these activities and explores remedial measures. Key variables considered include awareness, perception, desire, satisfaction, attachment, and loyalty, along with the problems faced by tourists when visiting urban destinations in Thrissur. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical research design. Primary data were collected from 384 respondents using a structured and validated interview schedule. Respondents were categorized into four groups namely, domestic tourists within Kerala, domestic tourists from other Indian states, NRIs, and foreign tourists. A stratified random sampling technique ensured demographic representation. Analytical tools such as Frequency, Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation, Weighted Average, Rank, Correlation, Regression, One-way ANOVA, Chi-Square, Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were employed. Reliability and validity tests confirmed the robustness of findings. Results reveal that demographic variables significantly influence tourists’ awareness, perception, and desire. Tourists report high levels of satisfaction, attachment, and loyalty towards urban destinations in Thrissur. These perspectives play a decisive role in enabling environmental, social and economic sustainability, highlighting a positive association among all studied factors. The findings also underscore existing challenges faced by tourists and suggest that these can be effectively addressed through targeted strategies, paving the way for sustainable urban tourism. The study concludes that the successful development of urban tourism requires a comprehensive, multi- dimensional approach that integrates tourist perspectives with sustainability goals. Policy makers and tourism authorities must identify innovative strategies and adapt them to the local context, ensuring the provision of essential amenities and the enhancement of tourist experiences. The implications of this research provide valuable insights for authorities and the wider public, stressing the importance of reshaping urban destinations to foster sustainability. Once effectively implemented, these strategies can advance sustainable urban tourism not only in Thrissur Corporation, but also across Kerala, thereby contributing to the broader growth of the state and nation.